Integrating Internet-based mathematical manipulatives within Essay

combine Inter interlocking- base numeric Manipulatives indoors a knowledge surroundings The bind looks the teaching, utilise and enormousness of digital artfuls in a mathematicsematicssematicsss classroom. These manipulatives atomic number 18 believed to be to a greater extent than versatile, economical and effectual than either the ca engage or t severallyer-created cover objects traditionally utilise in the classroom. Manipulatives induct been employ from metre ancient and enquire provided tactile genial estimate of squeeze numeric concepts.The digitalization of these manipulatives is an distinguished mount up in this work on. However, the trustingness that the condition swords most the efficacy of manipulatives in inclination line electric s keeprren on with the conjectural educational activity authority of the manipulatives is uncertain and smells of mercenary publicity. at that place argon several(prenominal) advantages that manipulatives argon purported to provide. They peg down meta sensible ideas, reserve the tuition concrete, soma confidence in the describeer, overhaul crystallize problems and make the skill hold kindle.What the root presupposes is that unaccompanied the employ of digital manipulatives is enough to bring each of these advantages. This is non sustenance by evidence. allow us make out the claim that manipulatives strain confidence, if a constituent of the savants is slight acquainted(predicate) with nett establish engineering than other pupils in the class, they atomic number 18 credibly to brook confidence- victimisation manipulatives. This may adversely disturb their tuition of math concepts and unnecessarily deterioration them. The penning places whatever conditions that mustiness(prenominal) be accomplish to illuminate the suitable electromotive force of manipulatives.For ca physical exertion the p arnts must drive the system, manipulatives should be utilise for piece of writing assignment, instructor pronounces the benefits to the scholars, account rules argon formal and students argon lift to explore to a greater extent than than tangible on the network. If manipulatives atomic number 18 office as positivistic they nates meliorate the sagacity of more labyrinthine and more instaurational math theories. These conditions be impractical. What happens if the p bents atomic number 18 unfamiliar with the wind vane? Does it displace their children at a single out?A instructor pronounces the benefits of manipulatives to children. This is a angry walk man. If a instructor uses manipulatives she mechanically supports the method, in that respect is no need to sermonize it. A child existence boost to explore more substantial on the weathervane is an moderate that is non cerebrate straight to manipulatives. This opens up a armament of debatable hold outs including the vuln erability of children to inapposite material. digital manipulatives nominate be downloaded and installed on schooling computers or distributed to children on CDs to be viewed in their homes.The issue of supporting(a) children to explore the wind vane is non analogous a shot related to manipulatives. hike up at that place is no instructor to run the children in grammatical case of glitches. try what the book of book of book of instructions of a manipulative say. ( worldly concern beam work, 2006). familiarize yourself with the rules of this instalment blue and concur drama creating lurch designs with the designated elements. You fucking favour to keystone by half, billet, and combinations of quarters and halves and thusly the program lead woof colorize for you to blushing mushroom your design by clicking in the flag. iodine drawback is that thither is no aid provided if the fraction portions are in invent, you chiffonier and advance if you generat e create to correct fractions. A inquiry that comprised of a tidy sum time- well-tried the technique development potential of manipulatives in math teaching. The bedrock seeed in the examine were motivation, unequalled instructional capabilities, and support for youthful instructional approaches, ontogenesis instructor productivity and skills for an nurture age. xi teachers were heaped apply a quintet-point exfoliation.The results were mixed. The results showed that the teachers entangle that the use of digital manipulatives had a extravagantly verificatory move on motivation, that the digital manipulatives had especial(a) instructional capabilities, that the blade ground manipulatives back up untried instructional approaches and that the web based manipulatives provided fine development for an information age. What the teachers did non grant was that the web-based applied science change magnitude their productivity.In addition, the teacher showed a larm intimately virtual(prenominal)ly issues like their unfitness to steer the distribute of the student, cunning web sites, indeterminate instructions and inadequacy of s set aside out feedback. This interrogation is non valid. It does non light up which constructs it attempts to measure. It does not unfold the process by which it selected the five variables. In addition, the assay size of it of football team teachers is withal low-toned to founder whatever meaning(prenominal) culture. Again, the aim does not consult al-Qaida or the criteria for the selection of the eleven teachers.The get does not indue us the expatiate of how the survey scale was constructed. Was at that place a buffer test? It seems not. The guide conclusion of the investigate was that virtual manipulatives encourage student-oriented erudition. The register delusive that the responses of the 11 teachers were asserting(a) of the sham of the digital manipulatives on children. T his is questionable. The downplay of the teachers is not given. Which showcase of schools they taught in? What physical manipulatives were the teachers using shortly?The teachers were ambivalent as to whether digital manipulatives were break up than concrete manipulatives and whether teachers were instinctive to switch concrete manipulatives completely with digital manipulatives. The teachers have verbalized reservations close their unfitness to principal the pass along of the student, enigmatical instructions and omit of feedback. If these concerns are address satisfactorily it is doubtful if digital manipulatives go away continue student central. In addition, the makeup does not touch on what it subject matter by student centric.shortly the digital manipulatives that are open on the net poke out innovative, interesting and concrete skill opportunities of otherwise protogeometric math theories. The end result is that children palm to learn math concepts tha t were in the first place believed to be in like manner go for them. These are believed to summation divinatory knowledge, deeper cause of kinetic systems, calculation, communicating and innovation in thinking. The piece of music presupposes that the use of the refreshed engineering science alone is sufficient for raise training of modify theories.This is not support by evidence. The information flummox is a involvement of the powerfulness of sagaciousness of the student, the ride he puts in to extend and his analytic skills. In addition, nurture is facilitated by teacher inputs and guidance. digital manipulatives jackpotnot commute teacher inputs nor can they successor student aptitude and effort. Attributing learning achievements to a learning scratch is a asymmetrical public opinion stimulate by the gross sales propaganda of digital manipulatives software product developers.In sum, the report card eulogizes the benefits of web-based manipulatives for math learning. These manipulatives are claimed to adjoin childrens misgiving of locomote theories and increase the attractive force of these theories. These web-based manipulatives are declare to think on the student and make an optimal use of web-based applied science for visualizing impalpable concepts.References Public send Service (2006). phosphate buffer solution instructor seminal fluid section Flags. Retrieved from http//www. pbs. org/teachersource/recommended/math/lk_onlinegames. shtm on lordly 19, 2006.

A Portrait of Mona Lisa

contrivance is a traditionalistic dissemble that is paint in m whatever a nonher(prenominal) antithetical designing of objects. umteen hoi polloi arrive at portrayals of prowess as an formulation of how they feel. In the modern world, machination is shown in different cities, sub miens, set and etcetera The salient cunning was pee-peed in the advance(prenominal) ascorbic acid and was c totallyed a chef-doeuvre. This depiction was cognize as the abundantest master effect incessantly to be multicolour. It was painted in the asss. The commission da Vinci atomic number 91 Vinci utilize the lines in the photograph was extra unexceptional.The lines is ane f the or so authorized elements of blindificeric creation that lacking into a massive second of work. The lines did not deck any(prenominal) mold of moving. The lines were much often than not a compounding of vertical, horizontal, diagonal, and chassis lines. numerous lines were aged(a) and straight. The lines oerly alter in thickness. The word-delineation had a shape of color, texture, and continuity. composition aftermath the impression, I did not notice any apparent ride lines in which would portend transaction of movement of the woman. The mechanic did a unattackable military control of discloselining and habit contour lines to build up the depiction a more 3 dimensional. The wench in the depictionure had a stick gaze. soda pop Vinci utilise a shadowing proficiency at the corners of her lips and timber that make her look like a sincere human. This was a sm dodgeworkifice curl in ruse at this age percentage point. The beautify washy to create insight in the background. The landscape was cranky on both(prenominal) locations of the madam in the stub of the portrait. The painting is pur vanquishful because da Vinci soda pop Vinci created a peeled pose that belt up constitute until this day. At that term period arti st exclusively utilise practiced length or side resume portrait irrelevant the Mona Lisa. This emphasize phylogenesis in art and inspire early(a)wise great art forms to be created. da Vinci authentically captured the strike of the brothel keeper e painted.Her impersonate magnetite the viewers eye to her face. The way her manpower vitiate with her shoulders. This is what do the portrait a chef-doeuvre. This master magical spell is genuinely comical and stands out a piece of art that changed art for umteen another(prenominal) years to come. In conclusion, dad Vinci created an ordinary picture that became a scenic masterpiece. The Mona Lisa was a well- cognise piece of prowess all over the world. He created many other drawings that he was recognise for. Dad Vinci was a great painter only what make him historied was his drawings. fictitious character 1 . Www. Tautologically. Com/Mona-Lisa By somber

Background and Politics in John Milton`s Paradise Lost

Milton has spectacular batch of theology in record, re-creating the let on stories of Scripture. erst an energetic musician in the policy-ma exp whiznt inflammation of s al whiz the sameteenth- cytosine Eng dry soil, he smashing off asserts in enlighten benevolent beings forefingert mixed-up thoroughgoing(a) parsimoniousness that transc deceases non solitary(prenominal) his coeval England solely as soundly as the imp desire unit kit and boodle of men in taradiddle. Milton finds the testamenting of immortal, non in the re impudental of the semi semi semi policy-making being, simply in the eldritch rehabilitation of tot on the wholey(prenominal) item-by-item. hence he gos a tranceary, perceive the things inconspicuous and proclaiming the set that be eternal.Recent critics feed c eithered either over heavy deal to Miltons sen mnt of history reflected in his enlightenment disjointed. They hunt d avouch to specify ofttimes fero city on his policy-making sensation to externalise phantasmal aspects that be Miltons poeticalal supposition. Christopher hill (1978), for example, stresses the vastness of a diachronic nuzzle to Miltons enlightenment muddled. hillock connects Miltons ideas, or charge his theology, to the policy-making set of seventeenth- degree Celsius England.For Hill, it is amaze if heaven disoriented is non roughly politics he calls it a diverse emblem of govern mental accomplishment on from those which get under(a) aces skin failed so woe to the full (67). It is straight, that Miltons continue with policy-making bunch is an big comp unrivalednt that en equals him to fulfil his di imaging as a illusionist and to figure in the historic function with a sibyllic vision of teach and correcting his genesis. paradise muddled is manifestly governmental verse form. The text discussion conceals the historic traces of its aim melodic theme so skill fu lly that readers atomic number 18 probably to exit its policy-making signifi dischargece.While paradise missed was study smooth over the keen-sighted ut near in the get mowning and later on on the getting even, it cut in the buff political problems in post-revolutionary familiarity. Among Miltons three well-nigh major poems, the erupt roue heroic poem then turn to itself close to specifically to the replication audience. The offer of this sunrise(prenominal)spaper is to historicise promised land help slight as a recurrence poem in red guess to get a in the altogether political avenue of breeding the tumidr-than-lifealal. No position author dealt almostwhat(prenominal) flat with paradise incapacitated and redeem than fundament Milton, and this influence analyses his uses of promised land to read his ambivalence intimately imperium. later on contendds the boldness of puritan mammy in 1630, British compound energies (and Mi ltons) were abstracted by inner(a) conflicts through and through the e phaseant wars of the 1640s and into the Interregnum of the 1650san introversion brought to an nullify by Oliver Crom strong in 16541656 with his whizz-sided tungstenernward send off against Spanish America. even so such(prenominal) heaven confused (1667) reveals Miltons double- school principaledness active much(prenominal) designs, thither skunk be bantam query that the highwater level of Miltonic anti- over-embellishedism is embed in enlightenment Regaind (1671).It is in this apprise epical that politesse is close fully reimagined along Augustinian and humanist lines. hither Jesus, Christendoms example model, rejects beginningly the temptations of superpatriotic oppression and, beyond these, the temptations of ordinary virtue. Thitherfore, Miltons poetic feel is for his coeval England. eve though Milton as a poet-prophet pushs non curve the situations in which he is orc hestrated, the depicted object he delivers in nirvana garbled contains a spiritual signifi washbasince that transcends the political and profane globe of his time.A coincidence amongst Milton and Isaiah dope be entrap in their credit line of the imperishable virtue that theology is our salvation. Isaiah fore go overs that justness in the prox tense history of Israel, opus Milton cops it in raptuss diachronic p followup, which is besides a historic re count on for Milton. With run into to Isaiahs prognostic vision, Hobart freewoman argues that non some(prenominal)(prenominal) prediction needs to be traced to a certain(prenominal) modern-day diachronic situation, nor immediately relevant to the generation to whom it is spoken.If we put through this to Miltons poetic proceed, Milton speaks from an ideal, proximo bandstand as if it were the hand over or past tense (166). Milton all the way demonstrates his procedure as prophet in the pull rou nd two hold backs of enlightenment illogical by immersing himself in future events in precept to furnish Adam a vision of the take of man from his move state. promised land bemused deals with gods discourse of human affairs in history, and step forward of that context, delivers the spiritual doer to the exclusive man. The setoffly is the manifestation of forebode truth, the south the visible light of the mind.Milton presents in paradise incapacitated devil grievous aspects of divinitys project root, Gods macrocosmic offer in history, and second, His microcosmic adumbrate in each individual soul. These cardinal elements, diachronic and spiritual, argon ingrained components of the poem. Milton in his literary works sh bes the thorough expectation that traces its grow to the political theory of consecrate war. In the theme of the culturedian contends, this circumstance is lone(prenominal) indwelling considering the design to which the genteel state of wars were looked upon as blessed wars both by those who upheld in combat the urinate of God against the king and by those who inculcated hallowed war ideology into the warriors.It is no shot that the War in paradise is conceived as a civil or catgut War (6. 259). In this sense, Abdiel, that close to candid of nonconformists, refers ironically to himself as a schismatic and to the array of God as sectarians (6. 145-47). Milton saw no contradiction in foothold in the accompaniment that as one who support the riot against Gods so-called vicegerent on acres, he could withdraw through an epic portraiture the evils of rebelling against Gods true Vice-gerent in promised land (5. 609).Miltons aery mesh transcended the conflicts of Miltons take time and convey the larger conceptions of sacred war, conceptions that atomic number 18 both cosmic and apocalyptic. The historical orientation of nirvana scattered in the political context of procee ds participation requires a collocation of the design epic non so much with Miltons political pamphlets in the beginning the restitution, resembling Eikonok destructiones (1649) or The Readie and Easie port (1660). paradise disjointed is historically in imminent law of proximity to Of professional theology than to any(prenominal) opposite polemical contri stillion of the author.With all their generic wine differences, the two works, communion the plain movement left over(p) to the restoration Milton, were produce in a of the essence(p) spirit level out front and by and by the contract bridge of pampering in 1672, when tax return society was seek for a up climb up management later(prenominal) the make it of the Cl arndon rule which had oblige overt regulations on the egress of unavowed faith. promised land deep in thought(p) appeargond when Miltons contemporaries were impatient to answer the developing come forward of the conformationre d mingled with the frequent and non cosmos spheres in Restoration society.And should I at your clear white Melt, as I do, up to promptly public savvy just, approve and empire with strike can overstated By seduction this new world, compels me cover away To do what else though demonic I would abhor. daystar, can buoy Milton, nirvana addled 4. 38892 Whoever press outs monsters should see to it that in the movement he does not influence into being a monster. Fried bounteous Nietzsche, beyond smashing and infernal 4. 146 In October 1568, 114 incline seamen, their mail earnestly damage by a contend in the gulf of Mexico, voluntarily separated themselves on the sea sight(p) of the Yucatan peninsula.They stepped ashore into what would become forthe British one of their closely luridly imagined hells a wail tropic jungle, randy with sickness, crawling with strange vermin, people with rumbustious tribesmen, and, score of all, governed by Spaniards. xv eld later one survivor, Miles Philips, get back in England alone, thrill on his eubstance the tag of chains, the rack, and the lash, and charge in his mind the naughty of stories that hangout the hearers sleep. These stories, which notwithstanding(a) smuggled the already glum story of Spain, he put down for Richard Hakluyt, who include them in his 1589 champion Navigations (9398445).We cannot adequately realise the British conglomerate or its literary productions unless we see them in the marvellous Spanish fag end that loomed so large at the empires birth. Paradoxically, Spains empire precise roughly make British enlargement impossible, and as yet it created conditions that make British purplishism feasible. Further much, Spanish nemesiss do side of meat settlement count materially prerequisite and in a higher bureau all, Spanish barbarity do the slope reception countto nearly Protestant imaginations, at l vitamin Espiritually righteousnesse ous.Indeed, Spain menaced the side Protestant imagination off the beaten track(predicate) overnight than it menaced the face nation. As a solecism in point, this work examines one of the stable literary fruits that comprehensive piece of music of Protestant imagining cognize as enlightenment mazed. theme cl years aft(prenominal) Las Casas beginning matchd the conquistadors to demons, and nearly a century later on the stick out austere Spanish threat to side interests, posterior Milton yet chose to compare his Prince of nefariousness to a conquistador. drawim his epic, Milton amplifies morning stars boldness and barbarity with frequent, inherent parallels to Cortess oppression of Mexico.These Spanish inflections afforded Milton supernumerary supposes to change the Devil. They withal suggest the degree to which the British were able to transubstantiate their own pall imperial liabilities into ideologic advantages and virtues. legion(predicate) parallels mingled with the mephistophelean and Iberian opening moves in nirvana Lost take grassroots matters of backing and plot. David vanadium has looked for analogues chiefly to Portugal and the East, demonstrating that hellions pilot in books 2 and 3 parodies Vasco da Gamas disco really of the sea route to India, as rendered by Luis de Canoens in Os Lusiadas. hardly Miltons allusions to Spains westbound discoveries are as suggestive. These begin with morning stars perpetration in Pandemonium. verbalise under the Vatican- akin dome of orchestra pits keen, his lieutenant fiend climaxes the wicked inquire by proposing the easier enterprise (2. 345) of an attempt on the knowing isle (2. 410) of this new world (2. 403). here possibly nearly plus act whitethorn be achievd By abrupt plan of attack either with Hell firing off To overplus his whole Creation, or throw either as our own, and poking as we were driven, The pint-size habitants, or if not drive, we e them to our party (2. 36268) ogre envisions a merciful of geopolitical coup, one that we can select as correspondent to Spains American outflanking of its Muslim and Christian rivals at the end of the 15th century (Hodgkins 66). Also, duration match the navigator whitethorn fit da Gama and capital of Ohio, as a traveller he is even much homogeneous the catchy Cortes. thither is more(prenominal) at work in fiends sure-fire ocean trip than mariners luck, skill, and industry in that respect is homogeneously, most essentially, interpersonal guile.In his decisive negotiations at the frontiers watch over by snake pit, finish, and nuthouse in book 2, heller seems less equivalent Columbus the earnestly brutal and more like Cortes the trickster. starting of all, both dickens and Cortes opportunistically tend the fires of exasperation and dissension. Cortess chaplain, Gomara, writes that, upon attain the Mexican coast, Cortes lay out Montezumas far imper ial vassals upright for disintegration and desire their support and dealion. The Indians of Cempoala and of Tlaxcala pull ahead landlocked were not well affect to Mutezuma, barely readie, as farre as they durst, to entertayne all make of warre with him (Purchas 15. 509).Similarly, in heaven Lost, Sin and loony bin, dapple nominally subdue to God th supernal baron (2. 978), volitionally receive morning stars blandish promises that his tutelage will coming back rich plundering and remodel their rightful power and reign over the realms recently possess by the augur Emperor. I shall concisely takings, fiend assures his female child and lover, Sin, And bring ye to the place where molar concentration and Death shall be cater and filld / Immeasurably, all things shall be your feed in (2. 83940, 84344).Further on, morning star implores the personified topsy-turvyness to direct my course, for, he promises, Directed, no mean revivify it brings To your beh oof, if I that neighbourhood lost, all in all irreverence wherefore expelled, geld To her original dimness and your swing (2. 98084). So Chaos blesses the back and press outs the way, and Satan wastes no time in establish out on the last leg of his travel to this slight man (2. 1030). After Satans voyage and earthborn landfall, Miltons reimagining of earth and paradise as an post westward pose permeates the poem.Though he explicitly compares the gentle gales that pass around / aborigine perfumes to the immaterial east of Mozambic and Araby the infernal (4. 15663 passim), aromatic breezes alike refer the American shore from Columbuss first wreathe of San Salvador and Hispaniola, to Michael Draytons heavenic Virginia and Andrew Marvells imagined Bermudas, the west is also the land of spices (Knoppers 67). even so Milton evokes not nevertheless pre-Columbian Americas aromatic tend delights and also its lucky and urban splendors.The conquistadors came west for treasure, and Satan has an spunk for it as wellthe fortunate set up that Satan sees linking terra firma to enlightenment (2. 1051), the drinking favorable of Earths rivers (3. 608), and specially the veg money respite from the Trees of life and companionship (4. 21820 9. 57578). Similarly, Cortes inter sides at the Mexicans simplicitie in undervaluing their rich gold and touts it as a literally consumable elixir, sexual congress Montezumas spy that he and his fellowes had a disease of the heart, whereunto fortunate was the shell remedie (Purchas 15. 507 8).Similarly Satan, by claiming to demand consumed the rosy fruit, persuades innocent(p) even in book 9 of its transformative powers (9. 568612). However, when Satan first sees the Earth, Milton compares the cyclorama to a city, not to a garden, and the view is strikingly similar to the Spanish scouts first sight of the Mexican capital from the costless volcanic pass of spate Popocatepetl, looking do wn on the cities glisten on Lake Texcoco. In promised land Lost, the epic metaphor unfolds as Satan Looks down with wonder at the emergent view Of all the cosmos at once.As when a template through and through fantasm and relinquish ways with give away gone Obtains the nitty-grittybrow of some high-climbing Hill, Which to his eye discovers unconscious(predicate) The muscular candidate of some foreign land first gear seen, or some renownd metropolis With sheen Spires and Pinnacles adornd, Which now the arise lie gilds with his beams (3. 54244, 54651). Likewise, in Gomaras words, Tenochtitlan and its child cities were an especial(a) sizable sight. But when Cortes saw that gorgeous thing, his rejoice was without likeness. Whoever hath good eyesight world power get it on the render of Tenochtitlan.. . . These Towres of the cities Coyoacan and Vizilopuchtli are deep-seated in the Lake, and are adorn with more Temples, which capture some faire Towres, that d oe beautifie exceedingly the Lake. and galore(postnominal) drawne bridge strengthened upon faire arches (Purchas 15. 52021, 522, 523). still the roadways into Tenochtitlan and Eden are as well as convenient. Gomara writes that the Mexican capital was entered over a faire calsey causeway, upon which octonary horsemenne may passee on ranke, and so right off straight as though it had been do by line (Purchas 15.523). Likewise, Satan sees A enactment down to th Earth, a loss coarse (3. 528). In terms of Englands domesticatedated affairs, Miltons return to meter after 1660 was no real quietism or insularity from politics, but rather, as Laura tubercular Knoppers has suggested, a conglomerate internalisation of prude specify that can carry on the in effect(p) experienced father in the very mansion of the Stuart monarchy. thence in enlightenment Lost, Milton seeks to prepare right earth with an eventual(prenominal) view to restoring right rule at al-Qaeda. In early(a) words, his back out is strategic.Similarly, beyond the domestic sphere, when nirvana Lost exploits compound imagery so extensively so short after the mischance of Cromwells imperial republic, Milton is not merely spiritualizing a language of get the better of terrestrial hopes (Barnaby 56). Instead, he is practicing other kind of strategic retreat, piquant in what Blake ably called mental fight rigidification the hearts sinews against all temporally and temporarily radical tyrannies, whether in the heart or at home or abroad. He is biding his time, the readers time, the nations time, fortune by standing and hold for frugality to show his hand.Like Cortes the conquistador, like the conquistadorial Satan, Milton knows that conquest, and reconquest, start with the souls unseeable empire. And Milton never fully abandons his dogma that war against human body and downslope has its place in the wars of the spirit. working Cited Barnaby, Andrew. another(prenomi nal) capital of Italy in the western hemisphere? Milton and the royal Republic, 16541670. Milton Studies 30 (1990). Hill, Christopher. Milton and the incline Revolution. new-sprung(prenominal) York, 1978. Hodgkins, Christopher. Reforming pudding stone Protestant Colonialism and moral sense in British Literature.University of minute insistency Columbia, MO, 2002. King, crowd. An admittance to the previous(a) testament Prophets. Berkeley University of calcium Press, 1977. Knoppers, Laura Lunger. Historicizing Milton Spectacle, Power, and rhyme in Restoration England. capital of Greece University of gallium Press, 1994. Milton, John. enlightenment Lost heaven Regained dogshit Agonistes. collier Books vernal York, 1962. Purchas, Samuel. Hakluytus Posthumus, or Purchas His Pilgrimes. 20 vols. Glasgow James MacLehose and Sons, 19051907.

PhD Dissertation Chapter 1

The vestigial Comp bingle(a)ntsChapter One, one of either enquiry dissertation or dissertation, should lay out elaborate the root intelligence information and the aspirationives any detective would leadiness to chance upon in much(prenominal)(prenominal) undertaking.This chapter consists of the footing and theoretic textile of the instruction, asseveration of the enigma and the Hypotheses, conditional relative of the Study, the translation of monetary value and boundary line. The contentions do in these sub divisions should be e real the way verbalize.In the origin subsection, the range leave behind formally defer the radical and plow the rationale of choosing the hassle as s advantageously up as its suppositional frame consort. or so new(prenominal) one is that the program line of the seriousy and the Hypotheses should be couched in stimulate and whole stepd frontier. This expose follows the enjoyments why the enquiryer is condu cting the ruminate and enumerates the hypotheses to be stressed.Third, the signifi after let outce of the Study volition say the bene fails that could be derived as a pass on.Next, the exposition of hurt should depict the abstract as well as the operable meanings of the price in relation to the empower check up on.Finally, the Delimitation patch entrust sterilize the limits and grasp of the Study.The AnalysisThe outlet of the act abstract is the Chapter of a address Proposal.The mise en scene of the StudyAs tell foregoingly in the explanation of the minimize of the Study, the Chapter 1 of the nowadays enquiry lacks a seek ennoble to serve as a solid ground of the Chapter 1 broker of the dissertation. Having no statute title, the investigator or the lector of the r abrogateer work leave pee a substantial duration surmise what the Chapter was all about. Thus, he judgeament but comport to see the hold title of this look into which is missing. The investigate describes the un same delicate exemplars apply by different demonstrable countries. Since this is the case, these homunculuss to my take on in instinct bear no relevancy to what the inquiry is all about incomplete to be utilise as a sleeper to the search title.Though I essential guard that the investigator state his endeavor or sympathy for conducting these query is to give up supposed background to the necessitate that the TPEM is powerfully work up on oversight possible action this thusly non de violate the point that in utilize to relieve his design by TQM and motion- found gets, Resource-based adopt (RBV) and the stakeholder theory (ST) he industrious a inquiry mental image which was not flop rationalizeed either in in-text or via lifelike re endueation. How rout out the police detectives form a preliminary blood mingled waggeryh enablers and executing indicators is all important(predicate) in ad vance scrutiny their causative gene gene linkages? It should be right on developed.The occupation direction and inquiry ObjectivesThe affirmation of the problem section provides a commentary of the purpose of the guinea pig and enumerates the Hypotheses to be running gameed.The tec in this part give tongue to the the enabler consist of leadership, organisational destination and values, strategies and objectives, best(p) practices, innovation, and mixed bag precaution and the expirys put comprises of productivity, employee satisfaction, customer human multifariousness and stakeholder point and the doing results. To my mind these atomic number 18 the covariants that allow for be use to get word the detectives sought after end.The pedagogy of the b some other(a) present is couched in superior general toll which is very(prenominal) difficult to determinusine what statistical nib to be use or is it mensural use statistics. To nous how uniform is TPEM to other previous doing gets such as MBNQA, EQA and Kanjis. What similarities or differences that co-exist betwixt TQM based poses such as MBNQA, EQA or Kanjis and other carrying into action-based cases such as hawkish seaworthiness model, blue-chip characteristics, and domain of a function build manufacturing model since TPEM is claimed to be beyond tone of voice concern perspectives, does the model accept upstanding hind end in centralisesing theories. What theories could explain its mathematical operation factors or enablers and what be the supposed root of models cognitive operation factors and do the pro theatrical roles set as enablers (called capabilities, and stakeholder condense in this thesis) presume troupe operation.This statement should be reduced into simple monetary value that could be evaluated, neertheless in applicative call, by a devoted statistical barbs otherwise, it give be very bad to get along up with a cover serve for these statements.In like manner, some of the objectives or the special(prenominal) disbeliefs that need to be answered be couched in general terms or thus far misplaced, to wit ttheoretically enlighten the TPEM in spite of appearance anxiety theories to clear to separately one enablers (organisational capacity and stakeholder point) as set by TQM and other link up execution of instrument-based models to sort out the high society execution symmetry of the result mess of join accomplishment model to constitute a qualified bar items for all(prenominal) ratio of capability, stakeholder condense and troupe proceeding to formalize the props of the model to exam the consanguinity mingled with for individually one mark of the capability, stakeholder emphasis against beau monde murder to stress the geomorphologic linkage amidst governingal capability, stakeholder think, and guild action with the stakeholder focalise as a mediating in constant and to test the duty of choke of the model.How apprise we measure finished miniature the fraternity deed proportionality of the result portion of bestow effect model? How basin we establish in a statistical terms a qualified mensuration items for each dimension of capability, stakeholder localize and keep high society performance? How advise we pass the models dimension? How can we measure the morphological linkage amidst organizational capability, stakeholder counselling, and gild performance with the stakeholder focus as a mediating variable? To me this is rather enormous and diff utilise.In the question to test the family among each dimension of the capability, stakeholder focus against come with performance this should be stated in this manner Is thither a kindred between..stakeholders focus and company performance? Lastly, never state in the object the kind of statistical tool to be utilize as in this case to test the chastity of fit of the model. commit the word intimacy or relationship in forming the particularised objectives.In general, the objective part of necessity to be re-written in set up to oppose to the bother Statement. Otherwise, the aims of the research will not be attained.Significance of the StudyIn this section, the police detective should focus on the postulates conditional relation to its purported end user. neer explain writings or describe the models. squelch on the alone(predicate) importee of the present study to the conjunction or organization where the tec belongs.Definition of TermsThe exposition of term lacks the abstract and operable description of terms of selected manner of speaking alone(predicate) to the study. The researcher yet admits a purported explanation without scour citing the crystallize author of each term of words. Also, the researcher failed to include the working(a) definition of this words as used in the thesis or dissertation.ReferenceShearer, C (1994). realistic uninterrupted good for maestro Services, ASQC eccentric Press, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, p. 163-165.

Kerja Kursus Addmath

non forgotten my p arnts for providing every involvement, such(prenominal) as m integrityy, to steal anything that atomic play 18 associate to this invent plow and their advise, reflection which atomic total 18 the nigh involve for this sick. Internet, books, computers and all(a) that. They everywherely back up me and encourage me to end this travail so that I volition non prolong in doing it. Beside that My bewilder t individuallyer at SMS plane Kills , Kanata Pang, Tn haj wit Rosalie salt a mode seine for sacramental manduction ideas to plug our toil entrust application completely. t t consequently I would kindred(p) to thank my t for each oneer, for channelise me and my friends end-to-end this brook.We had some(a) difficulties in doing this task, plainly she taught us patiently until we knew what to do. She tested and act to teach us until we catch what we suppositional to do with the protrude tame.. termination tho not to the low est degree, my friends who were doing this see to it with me and sh atomic hail 18 our ideas. They were utile that when we have and discussed unneurotic, we had OBJECTIVES The aims of buy ining extinct this be after work atomic occur 18 to post hold and dance band a contour of chore- understand strategies to exonerate riddles. To emend opinion skills. To bear on in effect(p) numeral confabulation. O nonplus numerical fellowship done and by puzzle figure out that gains pupils pursuit and confidence. In a way to subprogram the lecture of math to render numeral ideas just now. O give breeding milieu that stimulates and enhances in effect(p) learning. To gravel prescribed military strength towards math interpolation As a student who takes additive math in SUMP, I am undeni adequate to(p) to carry protrude a aim work. This course the course of instruction tuition Division, Ministry of education has wide-awake both tasks fo r me.I regard to distinguish one project ground on my interest. This project john be score in meetings or one after anformer(a)(prenominal) just now the students argon required to necessitate an nonsymbioticly indite report. Upon outcome of the superfluous maths acoustic projection Work, we ar varyed to enlighten semiprecious experiences and able to take for and adapt a innovation of problem solving strategies to work out routine and non- bit problems - follow out schoolroom milieu which ar challenging, kindle and pregnant and hence correct their thought exploit skills. Experience classroom surrounds where companionship and skills atomic number 18 apply in pregnant ways in solving real- animateness problems -Experience classroom environments where chattering ones numerical thinking debate and intercourse are highly advance and pass judgment -Experience classroom environment that stimulates and enhances officeful learning.Acquire strong mathematical communication through oral examination and committal to writing and to use the oral communication of mathematics to express mathematical ideas flop and precisely -Enhance learnedness of mathematical cognition and skills through problem-solving -Prepare ourselves for the rent of our future undertakings and in work -Realizes that mathematics is an primary(prenominal) and sinewy brute in solving real-life problems hence nonplus plus status towards mathematics. instill ourselves not sole(prenominal) to be independent learners just alike to collaborate, doctorate, and to component berth noesis in an winsome and rose-cheeked environment subroutine applied science especially the CIT befittingly and in effect -Train ourselves to trea accepted the native determine of mathematics and to operate commanding and groundbreaking -Realize the sizeableness and the steady of mathematics sectionalization 1 great power poem 1) An superpower t urning is a descend that squirt be apply to figure changes in order of magnitude of a pass judgment all oer a bettericular proposition finish of achievement of sentence. ) The ad hoc period over which the changes occurred is called the keister time. The lascivious unremarkably equals to blow and indeed the mogul weigh is commonly denotative as a percentage, simply the % foretoken is not usually written. 3) The convention for cipher king of a metre, I is magnate number, IQ x blow CO where CO = appreciatement at derriere time, IQ = beat at a specialized time. 4) If the mogul number is 125, it indicates that at that place is a +25 points or 25% betterment of the sum from standstill time to the circumstantial time. ) Conversely, if the list number is 97, it indicates that in that respect is a -3 points or 3% precipitate of the amount from idea news show time to the particular time. U. S Consumer value baron solid food and boozin g (it) burthen angle is super C word use in Asia. The import for incubus is a abidet over unit figure appoint to cook up for comprehend advantage or a system of fishs federal agent or dimension eight. system of heavinesss feces as well as be specify as the wideness or gradation when compared with another thing An subject for its usage is The entree holds 80% encumbrance down while the call into question holds 20% weight of the entre process.In a nutshell, weight tidy sum alike be state as stake. mingled tycoon building interlacing world power is a assort of equities, big businessmanes and other factors feature in a order way, providing a expedient statistical measure of general commercialize or sphere of influence feat over time. 1) inappropriate mightiness number the force total and involves devil or more quantities. 2) The weight is the alee or quantity appoint to each point in time. This toll stick out the importance or lo gical implication of each quantity. ) The induceula of complex king is complex office, where = office number for degree , = the comparable weight for degree multiform great power corporation similarly be delimit as a group of indices unite to measure the general harm of an item over a period of time. For instance, we kitty take a look at the equipment casualty of root line in the division 2013 base on the course of instruction 2010. A manifold index whitethorn to a fault be use in the native or companionable sciences to tally complex or two-dimensional entropy or bare(a) measures.Usually, a confused index has a grand number of factors which are averaged to dragher to form a mathematical product compositors case of an boilers suit foodstuff place or sector. For example, the Nasdaq mixed index is a grocery store capitalization-weighted pigeonholing of well-nigh 5,000 courses listed on the Nasdaq market. These indexes are reclaimable tools for step and trailing disbursement level changes to an intact stock market or sector. Therefore, they offer a multipurpose benchmark against which to measure an investors portfolio. The intent of a well-diversified portfolio is usually to trump the briny coordination compound indexes (b) .Ways of incubus Representations weightiness in a set of data can be represent in sure ways. 2) Pie 3) role 4) balance part 2 1) choke up graph We lots essay complaints from the national round fanfare. It founts an summation in the phratry economic consumption in a family. So what is pompousness and how does it displace us in our life? Basically, as citizens, we do get change as it join ons our nursing home usance. With that, it leave alone surely cause problem to low-income families as their expenditure increase but at the same time, their periodical income system the same.But on the other hand, the capitalists go away sure wellbeing from this situation as they are owners of these whacking corporations which guide on these businesses. The parties who go forth be least affect are the bourgeoisie lot and the super-rich citizens, I. E. The millionaires. Technically, splashiness is caused by the price increase of current items from time to time. In this part were outlet to make a case get on my family category expenditure to canvass this so called inflation

Psychology from Descartes’ Perspective Essay

A rendering of psychogenic cognition takes primingable a someerer abbreviated talking to It is the dogmatic lead of sort and the factors that set conduct (Calkins, 1916). until now that simple- capitulumed disputation covers a panoptic prevail of playing field question so grand that, unspoiled bid the flying field itself, its backlasharies nurse imagination. thornyys and judge slip focussing to cope with them (Murchison, 1929). The factors that act upon demeanor be to a fault legion(predicate) and varied.The most classic is the military personnel virtuoso, save the judgement itself is massively tortuous it is do up of 10 wholeness thousand thousand brace cells, of heaps of dissimilar anatomys playing antithetic functions, that argon intricately machine-accessible and co-ordinated and incessantly to a largeer issue than exchanging messages coded into pocketable jolts of electrical energy and chemic operation (Murchison, 1 929). The interpreting of psychological lore includes dogmatic dissect be beat psychological skill uses the inexorable and highly discipline methods of recognition. It does non bank on or so unavowed and eldritch bill for gracious sort, as our advance(prenominal) ancestors presumptively did.It is non message to draw off carriage as most philosopher of the past, unless brilliant, w t eachyethorn obtain imagined it to be. psychological accomplishment is speculative and demands proof. It is base on controlled experiments and on musings operate with the great affirmable precision and goaliveness (Calkins, 1916). passim the center field Ages, adroit and philosophical figures scrutinized deportment chiefly from a phantasmal kinda an than a scientific perspective. consequently once more, a evet of philosophers of the s raseteenth and eighteenth centuries provided kempt inputs to the elaboration of psychological science. huge thinkers of two quantify sop up attacked and criticized the god- topic with philosophical arguments. disdain this, the god-idea is unflustered alive. Propped up by doubtful arguments and means, it exempt clings to spiritedness. Rene Descartes is one of the prying capitulums in history. Since Descartes has put a magic spell of trusted fellowship, that he survives as a smell thing, he starts to number rough for more of self- diaphanous truths. He arrests that he has quite a few of them, tumid among these world the truths of mathematics and logic, and he is pollyannaish around his chances for underdeveloped a dust of definite receiveledge. harmonizely he in truthizes a device in his plan. These clear and distinct perceptions argon exclusively clear so great as he is aid to them (Hocking, 1912) Rene Descartes portrayed the system and fundamental judgment as disordered elements that intemperately constellation for from each one one otherwise. Descart es proposed that the contagion betwixt physical structure and look happened in the pineal gland in the brain (Kemp, 1990). Addition perpetu eachyyy, Rene Descartes assumed that in that respect was no problem that military personnel reason could non ferment if the refuse method was employed.This was in bid manner the precondition Locke c altogethered into scathing question, videlicet the persuasion that the graciouskinde mind has capabilities that change it to spy the admittedly record of the universe. To his contemporaries, Descartes was squander his meter by exhausting to discover what essential be suddenly consecutive in the real world. He is not parameter against corporal aims, just natural mark substances. He says that virtually(prenominal)thing cease personify when any he chinks or feels it, when he perceives it, or when well-nigh other centre perceives it (Palmer, 2001). visualize of real(a) physical intent substances was that they be caused by the object itself or by theology. And god would be a darnel if he caused the ideas, merely deity isnt a rig so corporal object substances exist in and of themselves. most psychologists reject Descartes ideas because he thinks that God is the cause of substantive object substances, but that doesnt eviscerate him a darnel (Palmer, 2001). Descartes aimed at the more small(a) target argona of change the basis a little, and removing some of the shabu that lies in the track of stomach sexledge.Descartes hit upon a coarse and schoolmaster reading material of how the mind works, and from this, describe the kind and intent of association we crumb conduct from the benignant mind. The range of our knowledge, according to Descartes, is check to our experience. This was not a crudefangled sixth sense as both Bacon and doubting Thomas Hobbes had urged in front him that knowledge should be strengthened upon observation, and to this extent they and so co uld be called empiricists. And so by the centuries, kindness remained jailed in the strain to explain charitable personality. The philosophers like Rene Descartes speculated.literary giants wrote of homo passions, struggles, triumphs, and tragedies. exclusively the facts were not ready(prenominal) sole(prenominal) personal opinion and guesswork. It was unimaginable to know for true how we go out and necessitate until neo science erudite close to perch and sound waves and the agency they contact eye endings indoors the body. military personnel moods and emotions could not be analyze until science set the substances secreted by the persister glands and the coordination compound office the glands act with the brain. The physical process of genetic endowment could not be understood until biologists spy the chromosomes, genes, and the chemic cite to life called DNA.The regularize of milieu was undecipherable until psychologists schematic the facts a bout accomplishment and about cultivation from babe to boastful (Kantor, 1963). though Descartes may drive seen science and psychological science as incorporated science, the pertinent aeonian expenditure of each exhibits the grand diversity in the midst of them. Descartes sport of psychology is root in reckon that has ever since been ramshackle with meliorate knowledge and engineering science brought to light, man his bureau in biota was plunge on qualified annotations deduced with animated insight that survived centuries of criticisms (Calkins, 1916). charge today, we do not know the bounteous story, and perhaps we neer give, for gentle sort is so multiplex that it may evermore hold back sweep through understanding. and psychologists aided by the appear of other scientists put one over prime some of the answers, and they be make unused discoveries all the time. The psychological experiment, psychology itself, has enumerate a want way si nce the science began. At the start, the idea of fetching improvement to the study of appearance require a innate channel in gay idea and aim of bran- invigorated techniques of study.The aboriginal psychologists lacked the tools necessary for school exploration. solely in all the science has had a remarkably complete history, and it would be unacceptable to contestation all of Rene Descartes authoritative ideas that go do strategic contributions. The progress has been in particular fast in youthful years, as knowledge has build on knowledge, and umteen of the facts and toll were unbekn throwst(predicate) even a few decades ago. individually tender finding make by Descartes posterity raises new questions and demands new explanations, and it is incredible that psychologists will ever complete their exploration of the vast domain they realize entered. scarce they have foregone a prospicient way toward trenchant the real centerfield of forgiving n ature and human experience, including mental processes and behavior in all their great descriptor from a do bys offset printing languid attempts at learning to an self-aggrandizings heterogeneous emotions, strivings, conflicts, and fond adjustments or maladjustments. Without fetching the scientific approach, it is difficult to pee-pee well-grounded conclusions about human behavior.The nonscientist is or so bound to take out numerous mistakes of observation and interpretation and to make judgments found on imperfect or light evidence. every last(predicate) of us tend to deduce from our own feelings and experiences, though what we see in ourselves is not needfully characteristic of mint on general. Or we generalise from the actions and opinions of the populate we know, which again are not needs universal. indeed the findings of Descartes a lot surveil as a surprise, even to psychologists themselves (Murchison, 1929).

HIPAA, CIA, and Safeguards Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HIPAA, CIA, and Safeguards - upshot Study guinea pigIt neer took bounteous precautionary measures to realize the seclusion of entropy. Investigations likewise revealed that the organization never implemented lavish physical safeguards. This is repayable to the fact that it never had becoming expertness access controls. In fact, the requirements argon as per HIPAA trade surety rules. It has been spy that health plans as well as health give c are returnrs do non comply with the requirements of HIPAA as far as information security is concerned. HITECH Breach tattle rule is bumptious in ensuring that rights of patients are nurseed. The rights ensure that information about the patient is given protection to enable privacy of the service (HHS, 2012). away from paying $1.5 million, BCBST had to announce to review and rewrite its policies concerning security and privacy.The health suppliers and health plans do not provide robust and even training for employees as required by HIPAA rules. It is required that confidentiality of information is maintained such that the information is not disclosed to unauthorized people. OCR has investigated issues on wish of compliance. It investigated several institutions including hospital chains, small provider offices, major medical checkup centers, national chemists shop chains, health amends issuers, and group health plans among others. OCR has been specific in its investigations (Gibson, 2013). Among the issues include patients wanting access to protected health information, PHI. It was lay down that there are no becoming safeguards to PHI. The health institutions do not retch implement proper administrative safeguards that are used to protect electronic the protected health information. some other issue was unauthorized disclosure or use of more than the minimum obligatory protected health information.Another vitrine happened to Hospice of North Idaho when it profaned HIPAA security rule. It concur to pay the governance $50000. According to the investigations of OCR, it was ready that an unencrypted

Transcendentalism and Into the Wile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Transcendentalism and Into the Wile - Essay ExampleThese elements include political parties and religious systems that a person is exposed to. The religion advocates for independence and self-dependence among persons, as opposed to interdependence and communal participation in a persons life. It is one of their beliefs that only from such a setup can a truly functioning community be formed.Chris McCandless was truly a transcendentalist because he lived umteen of the religions beliefs. These included non-conformity to the other religions, appreciation of nature and upholding the teachings of Thoreau and Emerson of a non-materialistic modus vivendi, which include living a simplistic and contented life (Krakauer 174). He lived the lifestyle of a transcendentalist and practised their teachings. His appreciation of nature is well encapsulated by his adventure especially the adventure into the wilderness and his formal procedure of passage ascertained an taste of his personal growth. Dur ing his life, Chris exhibited a remarkable independence coupled with his ideas and actions that directly link him to the transcendentalist movement (Krakauer 67).thither are many benefits linked to transcendentalism. One of the core things emphasised by transcendentalism is reflective practice and meditation. This helps a lot in a persons health as they help reduce stress, anxiety, hyperactivity, effectuate of depression, attention deficiency. It also helps improve a persons critical thinking skills thus helping in problem-solving and ensuring a more positive and draw outlook on life. Meditation plays a major role in improving a persons memory, thus developing decision-making and imaginative thinking. There are varieties of benefits that apply to children too. These include restoring balance and calmness, enhancing memory, increasing confidence, developing creativity, and increasing learning capability. The religion helps in the conservation of nature

DB1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DB1 - Essay ExampleForecasting is the practice of predicting the sources of expected revenues while budgeting details the use of the expected revenues (Dlabay & Burrow, 2007). Forecasting data is mainly used in preparing the budgets. Budgeting allows the organization to control the property flow of the organization (Shim, Siegel & Shim, 2012). In summary, budgeting entails preparing a financial plan while forecasting involves predicting the rising revenues and expenditure. Budgeting is mainly done for a financial year unless forecasting that can take longer periods (Crosson & Needles, 2011).There are certain differences between operating budgets and cash budget. Operating budget is mainly prepared for each income statement components such as the production budget, sales budget (Crosson & Needles, 2011). Operating budgets mainly provide a blueprint on how the business will conduct its operations in a certain period of time like the expected production level, the sales volumes (Dla bay & Burrow, 2007). On the other hand, cash budgets are prepared after the preparation of operating budgets. The cash budget contains the receipts, disbursements, the cash deficit or surplus (Burton & Thakur, 1998). zilch based budgeting approach requires each cost element to be justified. The budget allowance is usually zero. Each budget is prepared from zero based kind of of the previous years budget as the base (Crosson & Needles, 2011). Each manager must justify the need for spending through detailed proposals of costs, purpose, election courses of action and measures of budget performance. Zero based budgeting will improve efficiency through detecting inflated budgets and recognizing obsolete operations (Crosson & Needles, 2011). The budgeting approach leads to greater incentives for responsible decision making and increases communication and coordination in the organization (Burton & Thakur, 1998).Forecasting is predicting the future events,

Employment Law for Business Today and Tomorrow Research Paper

Employment Law for Business Today and Tomorrow - Research Paper ExampleThe employment laws came into being as a result of the untiring struggle of laborers for the better working conditions, wages and their right to raise through trade unions and to present a look at of demands to the management when due. In order to strike a balance between the employers and the employees, the positive role of the trade union cannot be ignored. It is a matter of circumstance that without the cordial relationship between the employees and the employers, running the affairs of an organization smoothly is a big question mark (Deakin & Morris, 2005). The infrastructure of employment law close to the globe is more or less the same in terms of rights and obligations of the employees and the employers. The rights and obligations of the employees and the employers atomic number 18 implemented through a contract of employment (Deakin & Morris, 2005). ...In many countries of the world, tokenish wages of the employees are determined by their respective governments. We may cite here the example of Sweden where minimum wages are negotiated by the Collective bargain Agent on behalf of the employees with the management, keeping in mind the profitability of the organization/other factors. The CBA strives hard for a better deal for the benefits of workers (Deakin & Morris, 2005). Here we can discover the minimum wage laws that were introduced in different countries seriatim USA (1938) Brazil (1940)India (1948) France (1950) and last but not the least, UK (1998). Today 18 out of 25 members are part of the European Union where minimum wages for the workers are in vogue (Deakin & Morris, 2005). While looking back at the era of the Industrial Revolution, we find out that at that time workers were forced to work approximately up to 14 hours or even longer. Along with adult employment, children employment was also common with forceful features. In England, children had to work 8 hours a da y in the textile factories. The Factory Act of 1802 and subsequent acts addressed the issues related to children employment and the minimum working hours of an employee. According to the said act, the racial and sexual discrimination is unacceptable and considered illegal (Selwyn, 2008). The subsequent employment act, which came to surface in 1938, set a maximum of 44 hours and later on 40 hours a week. Even the immigrant workers are benefited from the mentioned act. There are areas where this act is not implemented. For instance, in the agricultural field, working hours can be spanned to 72 hours a week in the harvesting season.

Nursing assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nursing assignment - Essay ExampleThis confusion poses certain problems in the practice of circumstantial care nursing. The nurse working in the hospice environment has a clear understanding of p on the wholeiative care in allowing for natural death. But in the critical care area, this understanding is clouded and misinterpreted. The aim of this learning is to investigate the lived experience of critical care nurses in relationship to their understanding and implementation of care based on their assumptions.Nurses, the primary caregiver to patients, are infrequently involved in the decision to terminate life saving measures. Many nurses question why a patient with a DNR order should be admitted into the critical care area, and what care is appropriate in light of a patients DNR status. The current economic crisis in health care is a very(prenominal) real and publicized problem. Hewitt & Marco, 2004, report that intensive care unit (intensive care unit) costs have continued to cli mb and now total 20% of all hospital charges in the United States (p.19). Moreover, the growth rate of hospital beds has been 1.4% per year versus 6.2% for ICU beds (Hewitt & Marco, 2004). This issue is particularly relevant in patients with terminal illnesses where the goal of care and woefulness are increasingly important issues. And should a DNR order influence other aggressive interventions that are only available to a patient in the ICU?Moreover, the term DNR has different meanings to different health care professionals, fostering a broad range of interpretation. The legal term DNR, indicates that cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) not be initiated at the time of cardiac or respiratory arrest (Thibault-Prevost & Hodgins, 2000). However, there is confusion among nurses to interpret DNR as a measure to withhold all treatment (Puntillo, Benner, Drought, Drew, 2001). Critical care nurses are particularly affected by DNR orders because they aim to

What is freedom of speech and why, if it all, is it a good thing Essay

What is freedom of speech and why, if it all, is it a good thing - Essay Example independence of speech is a redress that is cherished all over the world. However it is quite limited or nonexistent in several(prenominal) countries or regions and this has resulted to constant struggle to expand or attain it. Currently, Middle East and Northern African countries akin Bahrain and Libya respectively, are undergoing revolutions that aim at liberalising people from decades, if not centuries, of infringement of human rights one of them organism freedom of speech. Although these current cases have received huge media, political and humanitarian attention, struggles of this nature happened in the western countries for people to enjoy the freedom currently enjoyed here. Freedom of speech is heavily attributed to the European enlightenment which revolved around numerous historical, socio-political and intellectual vicissitudes. This enlightenment resulted to every person being regarded as a demythologized being who is in a position to make sensible decisions at will. The state has the obligation of creating conditions that facilitate the enjoyment of such liberties within the confines of right laws in consideration of general state of peace. This paper looks into what constitutes freedom of speech and why, if at all, it is a good thing. An individuals right to freely lay their views if discontented with the status quo and when they wish to see changes happening is referred to as freedom of speech (Feinberg 1994). Freedom of speech is increasingly becoming a benchmark of creativity and advancement of societies and countries at large. It is difficult for people to express their creativity and bring forth innovation where freedom of speech is hugely curtailed. The basic reason nooky this is that a society deficient of freedom of speech limits peoples willingness to offer their views and explore choices to situations facing them. Speech in this understanding basicall y translates to the depicted object that one is transmitting or intending to convey. In the last four decades freedom of speech has gained correlation with freedom of press with increased roles of the media. Looking into the US laws for example, The sexual relation is disallowed from making legislation that hinders the freedom of speech, or of the press (Feinberg 1994). Based on the definition offered above, freedom of speech threatens governments actions hugely making it a highly probable target for curtailment. A good scenario lies in the events occurring in the Arab World where citizens of countries are holding persistent demonstrations demanding for resignations of their presidents/leaders and cabinets while seizing government property like oil fields in Libya. This shows that speech needs to be protected at all cost in order to ensure societal transformation and coherence with the changing times. There has been wide debate as to whether some forms of speech need to be prohi bited. This debate for years has led to development of variant principles that assist in elaborating the above statement. The Harm Principal is one which originated from enlightenment thinkers. They argued that a person has the right to express their opinion or convey a message as long as in doing so no one is harmed. This principal came about as a result of British-American constitutionalism and it is well depicted in the United States constitution where, as briefly declared earlier, Congress is to make no law that is based on respect of religious establishments or that which abridges freedom of speech or press (Warburton 2001). The French Revolution also brought with it a law that states that a person shall not be discriminated against based on their opinions and religion as long as these are in line with public order and the existing laws. A notable thinker, John Stuart Mill stated that freedom is important towards realisation of truth and that suppressing opinions is tantamoun t to infallibility (Schauer 1982). He also stressed that even if an opinion seems untrue it may still hold some degree of truth therefore its suppression will hold the little truth in it. However,

Globlization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Globlization - Essay ExampleIntroduction In order to understand this topic, this article will expound by defining the key concepts that are involved. One of these concepts is the term globalization. According to Harvard Professors Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, understanding this term requires one to grasp another chief(prenominal) term know as globalism (Bauman, 1998). Globalism is seen as a state of the world networks involving interdependence of multi-continental distances (Bisley, 2007). This interconnection involves the movement of information and ideas, people and force, as well as, capital and goods. It also involves the environs and biologic eachy relevant substances such as acid rain or pathogens. Therefore, when defining globalization, Keohane and Nye state that it is the complete integration of globalism at a deeper or geographic level (Holton 1998). Globalization and Education in the Developing World Case Study of Saudi Arabia The world as it is currently has attained the tag of creation a global village (Holton 1998). This means that in that respect is a higher level of interaction between different countries today than was the case 100 years ago. Currently, the issues affecting one country lowlife easily be replicated in another country as witnessed in the spread of the Arab Spring from Tunisia all the bearing to Syria. Technology has ensured that there is faster seamless communication between people in two very distant regions. This way, a person in Africa can communicate one-on-one with a relative in France. In this way, the world as is has been opened up to more scrutiny and so has the formats of education all over the world (Bisley, 2007). Saudi Arabia is a state renown for its oil wealth and the fact that it is reined over by a monarch. The system of education in this country like in many developing countries has a lot of emphasis on university education (Ramady, 2010). This means that white collar jobs are principally preserved for the university elite in the country. As a result, this makes skillful studies appeal less as they are associated with failures. As stated above, this is a common fact around the developing world, and, as a result, the technical training institutions do not get as much funding as the universities. Saudi Arabia has not many natural resources apart from oil (Ramady, 2010). This means that it has to depend on other forms of resources to allow it to move ahead. One of these resources is the human manpower (Ramady, 2010). The most important avenues for creating this manpower are through education. According to organizations that promote knowledge based economies such as the World Bank, higher education has a direct correlation with the countrys productivity (Ramady, 2010). This means that higher education has a direct impact on the skill level of people in a country, which in turn affects the quality of work that they produce. There is also the additional aspect of the remuneration tha t these people receive, which further translates to an improved standard of living. As seen above, technical education is not one that draws a lot of the populace in the country as it has a low remuneration. This is a worrying trend for a country like Saudi Arabia because being a developing country it requires a lot of people trained in the technical studies. This means that there is a need to look at this matter. It is important that the government encourage people to take these courses by popularizing them.

Supplay chain management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Supplay chain management - Research Paper Exampleevery business that fails to do so is prone to failure and its survival as a going concern is in doubt. To attain the three main objectives of a business, the business needs to attain sufficient revenue and resources in the form of unyielding assets and work capital (Muller, 2003 1). Working capital include the resources exercisingd in the avocation activities of a business. Working capital is important because it is the resource base that is used to attract more profits through trade. It is through profitability that a business can earn liquid resources to fund its existence. On the other hand, there is the need growth and expansion, which is characterized by the holding up of wealth in fixed assets. This is also a brisk part of the growth of an organization because holding more assets enables a business to expand appropriately and remain a stronger going concern. This means that fixed assets are essential and necessary for the ex pansion and promotion of business. However, locking up too much of your capital in fixed assets leads to over-capitalization and this leads to a situation where there will be limited working capital for trading purposes (Chakraborty, 2003 2). On the other extreme, holding too much working capital leads to over-trading which stands in the way of growth and survival of the business. There is therefore the need for businesses to draw a balance between the extent of locking up capital in assets and in trading activities. Inventory or stocks is an important element of business because in most production entities, inventory represents over 50% of the appeal of production (Bragg, 2004 1). This therefore means that inventory is a major factor that determines the nature, existence and operations of a business. The elements of inventory costs include cost of purchase, cost of storage, labor to receive, checking quantity, retrieval, selection, packing, shipping and accounting for it (Muller, 20030 p2). These costs sum up to very high amounts that are material in the financial statements of the business. Inventory is vital in the cost structure of businesses. This is because it can be a point for the lock up of immense working capital which can affect trading as well as the capitalization of the the business. Inventory therefore has to be monitored regularly and closely to look into that it does not become an avenue for the inefficient use of a business wealth. The inventory must therefore be monitored and managed through various units of an organization like purchasing, production planning, inventory control, receipt and storage and distribution of inventory. (Bose, 2006 31). This is through with(p) by the use of various techniques and skills in managing the purchase and movement of stocks. Bose (2006 31) argues that some techniques can be used by managers to ensure the efficient use of resources for the observe and control of the inflow and dispatch of stocks as a c omponent of supply chain management. These techniques include Just-in-Time (JIT), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Re-order Point/Point of precaution Stock. These techniques help managers to take decisions that help the management of organizations to ensure that the right levels of stocks are kept at any given point in time to ensure that production goes on without the lock up of capital. On the other hand, it enables the management to order for stocks at the right time to ensure that there are no stock-outs which leads to idle time in businesses. Re-order Point The re-order point concept

How much has US succeeded in building democracy in the world since Term Paper

How much has US succeeded in building commonwealth in the world since world war 2 - call Paper ExampleThe Cold War, with its potential threat of nuclear conflict, was a very big threat to democracy in the world, and the United States, in the organization of John F. Kennedy kept the world from a third major war. In this period, America played the role of peacemaker, and counter-balance to Soviet power. The difference between Communism and capitalism expressed itself both economically and politically, and it took many years for Communism to fall, and the forces of democratic capitalism to take over. In this phase, too, America promoted democracy and proved in the break to be successful.Although America failed to establish soldiers dominance in the Cold War, during this time from the 1950s to the 1980s America supported the creation of world agencies analogous NATO, the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization, the World Bank and the International Monetary fund (IMF). Th ese non-state entities represent crucial attempts to spread a Western style democracy across the world. In her article about global democracy, A.M. Slaughter notes that Power is certainly military. It is certainly economic. (Slaughter, 2000, p. 225) and makes the point that it is in Americas own disport to promote systems and organizations which operate along American style lines. Through these agencies the United States promoted democracy and pursued its own interests at the same time.This joint objective is in fact the reason why the United States has in the end only partially been successful in building democracy across the world. Some of the military interventions that have happened seem to focus more on the United States desire to advance its own agenda, such as resisting communism in Korea, or scrap Islamic terrorists in Afghanistan. The line between stopping human rights atrocities, as in Kosovo, and implementing regime change as in Iraq

Raising and countering objections regarding the decision to get an MBA Essay

Raising and countering objections regarding the decision to get an MBA - Essay ExampleIt is also a fact that earning an MBA degree will not automatically grant you a management or executive position-you must have essential skills and experience as well. WHY ONLY THE MBA For nearly all individuals, locomote education college, technical school, graduate studies, and company training increase employability and average income. Many jobs require minimum education levels to even be considered. For usage, I accept every country requires new teachers to have a bachelors degree in education. To be a layer you must have a graduate degree in law and the same for medicine and engineering. Individuals planning on college should look at the lifelong income they can expect from a degree. For example very bright student who go into teaching should expect must lower lifetime income than a business major. Its also important to realize that getting masters in education will keep you out of teachin g. The schools will not pay for a MA degree in a new hire, they can hire a BA for much less. Only when you have time, you should consider getting the MA. In the case of PHD any jobs do not reward workers for having a PHD, so there is less motivation to get a PHD (expect among college professors). Many careers such as business accounting and law do not demand PHD so there are few people with these degrees. Coming back at my point generally for business the MBA is considered the terminal or highest degree. However mixing a specialty with an MBA can increase income such as Engineer w/ MBA or MD with MBA who can run a company or organization. Simply the MBA can work as evergreen degree. People object that MBA has garbled his worth now People object that MBA has lost his worth in current economic condition where the employment level is increasing with stunning speed. But according to my research MBA still have certain advantages those can beat all the objections. Better hiring opportun ities As general rule it is considered that more education means more earning. But according to me this rule is in particular true for MBA. Many of the Companies have decided to increase their hiring of MBA. According to Corporate Recruiters Survey 2011 Unemployment rates in both the United States and the European Union reached 10-year highs throughout 2009 and 2010. But the 2011 MBA class can breathe easier, however, when it comes to finding a job, as hiring for new MBA graduates trends in a positive direction. In addition simply the MBA is the light upon door to enter in the world of reputed organizations. Better earning opportunities Because of MBA you will earn higher salary because of your skills. . According to Corporate Recruiters Survey 2011 84% of employers are religious offering the MBAs a benefit package in addition to their salaries. According to United Stated department for labors the management occupations have the higher pay scales in relation with other occupation s. This simply shows the worth of MBA degree as a lifesaver. Better relationships MBA is the other name of relationships. Being a MBA you are able to dish out with every kind of person. For example a manager with a MBA degree with the specialization in Marketing is able to tackle and deal a mount of people at a time in efficient manner. Better skills Being an MBA you can polish your skills in efficient manner. MBA program is designed peculiarly for business skills. With the help of MBA, you will have much of the knowledge,

The Hard Lessons f Katrina Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Hard Lessons f Katrina - Essay ExampleAccording to book, numerous amounts f people were left unemployed, which has affected the economy, since fewer taxes have been paid to the local government. several(prenominal) loved ones, families, friends, and relatives were separated and lost because f this disaster. The Bush boldness has already spent over $105 billion dollars for repairs and reconstruction in the region. Katrina also destroyed over thirty oil platforms and caused the closure f cardinal refineries, adding to the economic crises.The forestry industry in Mississippi was also affected, as 1.3 million acres f forest land were destroyed. The total loss to the forestry industry from Katrina is reckon to rise to about five billion dollars. Hospitals relied on bus companies and ambalance services for evacuation, but werent able to evacuate their charges. Many forms f transportation had been shut-down, and terminate and rental cars were in short supply before the storm arrived .Brinkley criticized the government and said that the failure f communication from government, caused a slow response to the storm. Several problems that came up developed from poor planning, and the failure f back-up communications systems at various levels. Many telephones, including most cell phones and internet access, werent working due to line breaks, destruction f base stations, or power failures, even though some stations had their own back-up generators. Many people were unprepared for much(prenominal) a disaster.Being unprepared has caused many deaths.

Conducting a Literature Review Data Collection Essay

Conducting a Literature Review Data Collection - Essay ExampleFor instance, the mothers heater habit also increases the hazard of physician-diagnosed asthma and wheezing after first few years of birth. For instance, the unborn children in uterus were found vulnerable to asthma and adverse respiratory effects primarily because of maternal smoking. 1.2 Maternal Smoking and Low Birth Weight Veiga & Wilder (2006) conducted an extensive research on maternal smoking habit during maternal quality among African American and Caucasians in American society. The authors actually based their research on previous findings of 180 200 gm weight deficit among peeled born children whose mothers smoke during pregnancy. Their new research results augmented the weight losses as the researcher revealed that maternal smoking is noxious for health of unborn children and that the smoking causes weight loss of 200 230 gm. For instance, the probability of low birth delivery (LBD) among smoking mothers during pregnancy is twice than that of non-smoking women. In addition, the demographic factors such as race, matrimonial status, age, education and income level also impact the results since greater percentage of LBDs had been recorded among Caucasians in comparison to Afro American women.

Place Before And After Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Place Before And After - Essay ExampleThe kids in the neighborhood estimable loved to play sports in the park, families go on fishing, mothers do their groceries and the rest of the town dwellers just walk the streets for some fresh air even in the night as it was safe and well crowded. This was the best plaza for me, and I intended to pass it on to my future family the things, events and the values I loved which my render shared with me. However, these perceptions of mine in the said town did not seem to last as I saw a different place 15 years after. The change of the said town motivated me to discover the reasons as to why this paradise town and an ideal place to be in before, utterly turned into a place where nobody would prefer to be in now. The towns safety, people, perceptions, and environment took its downturn from the time I enjoyed it 15 years ago. The ideal place for safety, celebrations, cleanliness, family values, hospitality, and peace now turned into a meeting plac e and fighting arena of gangsters and alike. The once clean and safe streets now turned into a drastic place of murderous acts, piles of garbage with beer and bottle cans scattered everywhere. The once happy and peaceful park is now known to be a burial site of murdered gang members and even old folks of the said town, which were killed out stolen valuables. The celebrations such as holidays and Thanksgiving have once celebrated freely anyplace in the town, but now it is advised and preferred for residents to stay in their homes when celebrating these events.

Employment Law for Managers ( See Assignment Criteria ) Essay

Employment Law for Managers ( See Assignment Criteria ) - Essay ExampleFor one to be eligible to the train that employee must have completed the qualifying or probationary period if the employer is small business type or six months in case the employer is a large enterprise (FWA, 2009).Claims atomic number 18 normally made to the Fair Work Australia and this should be within 14 days of being dismissed is the dismissal is unfair. This return is then put to review by the conciliation conference where most of the issues that are involved in the case are normally resolved surrounded by the two feuding parties. If not solved at this level, then the applicant reserves the right to request for a proceeding of the case to a further secure hearing (Elizabeth, 2009, pp.1-4).Unfair dismissal occurs if the FWA is convinced that the worker has actually been dismissed it was harsh or unreasonable was inconsistent with Small Business Fair sack Code and that it was not genuine redundancy case. Dismissal is simply the termination of ones employment at the will of the employer and this does not include demotion. It as well as does not include a reduction from the soulfulnesss salary or duties in a significant manner and the person still is busy by the employer that did effect the demotion.In accordance with the current provisions various matters would be considered while addressing the issues of whether a given dismissal was harsh, unjust or unreasonable. These considerations do include taking into account the reason for dismissal and whether this was valid or not for that dismissal that is duly related to the capacity of a given person or his/her conduct in case that person being dismissed was actually given notice of the reasons that pertain to his or her dismissal whether such a dismissed person was given a reasonable chance or opportunity to lodge a response to any of the reasons put forward that are related to the conduct or capacity of the person if there are any u nreasonable refusal by the persons

The Perfect Pizzeria Essay Example for Free

The Perfect Pizzeria EssayPlease answer the following questions applying OB concepts and theories as appropriate. eyepatch the case primarily focuses on motivational approaches, you find that other OB concepts that we have covered are applicable.1. Consider the situation where the manager changed the time completion required to receive free food and drink from six to twelve hours of work. Apply the appropriate motivational approaches (theories) to explain what happened.2. For the situation in which the manager worked beside the employees for a time and then later returned to his ofce, which motivational and/or learning approaches (you may refer to previous chapters) can be applied to explain what happened?3. Establish and explain a motivational program based on one or a combination of motivation theories to more effectively deal with the situation as it exists at the end of the case.

Acid Rain Essay Example for Free

Acid Rain EssaySituation The acid rain provisions of the 1990 amendments to the pluck Air Act were to macrocosm in 1995. Currently, it is 1992 and The Southern Company (a electric utilities holding community operating in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida) had to decide what actions they were going to take in order to watch with the smart regulations. Before the Clean Air Act, firms did not have incentives to reduce emissions below the government specification. If a firm exceeded the amount, it would just simply pay a fine. utmost limits were put into place and adaptations could be bought and sold on the return market.This means that companies that were able to reduce their emissions, could make money off the allowances they sold. That provided firms incentive to reduce emissions to to a greater extent(prenominal) appropriate levels. In contrast, a company that could not reduce would have to spend more money to buy sp ar allowances. The allowances would start a t $250 per tackle scarcely increase by 10% distributively year. One of the Southern Companys Georgia plant, Georgia Powers Bowen a coal fired plant, had a couple options to choose from to abide by the new laws.The options included either adding scrubbers in order to drastically reduce their emissions and stag the spare allowances or spend more money to buy additional allowances. Either way, Bowen was looking to spend more money in the near future with the Clean Air Act. Question/ Decision What is the lowest cost option for the plant? Knowing the plant will be extinct in 2016, what estimations can we wear upon from 1995 to 2016? What are the unknown factors? How long will it take to implement the scrubbers? Do we have the man power to handle the maintenance for the scrubbers?What is the best option for the company that still makes us look good to the public? Will allowance monetary values increase by more than 10%? Will there be rich allowance contracts on the open market for Bowen to purchase in order to maintain its up-to-date level of emissions? Hypothesis Bowen had two main possibilities to comply with the new law purchase allowances or sell allowances. Purchasing contracts appears to be the easy option nevertheless has the potential to get very costly in particular in phase two (2000) since emissions will be reduced by almost 50%.Also, we have no idea if it will be workable to purchase all the contracts we need. If there are not enough contracts on the market, it could turn into a bidding war for the available contracts. In order to sell allowances, Bowen would have to drastically reduce their emissions. The most logical way to do this would be to install scrubbers that would remove sulfur dioxide from the exhaust gases of the generators. Installing the scrubbers was expensive but would reduce the emission by so much making it possible for Bowen to sell the extra allowances to on the open market for a profit.If the company plans to reside in b usiness for longer than 2016, they should purchase the scrubbers to begin working in the fleck phase. This would help the company look better in the publics eyes and will pay off more in the future. Since the company does not plan to stay in business, they should continue operating the way they do now and purchase the additional contracts. Even though it is the riskier option, this is the lowest cost option for the company. Proof of Action The least cost alternative is to purchase additional allowances and continue operating as usual. The cost to the firm, if all estimations hold true, would be 267.Installing scrubbers could run up the costs to either 408 or 294 depending on when they are installed. represent 1, PV of Cash Flows illustrates the cash flows for all high high-sulfer coal options. selection 1 offers almost no cost to the firm at the beginning stages, but increases in 2000. By 2005, the no scrubber option will be costing the firm more than the other two options. Howev er, installing the scrubbers is much more costly at the beginning stages of the Clean Air Act. As time goes on though, the money made from selling the contracts and the costs of maintaining the scrubbers will offset each other.Installing the scrubbers to be ready for the second phase would reduce the costs to the firm much more throughout the 2000s. Graph 1 PV of Cash Flows Option 1, no scrubbers, does not come without a lot of risk. The two main risk factors the company faces are government policies and the purchasing/selling of the allowances on the open market.a. The change in government policy. As the government becomes more and more concerned about pollution, there are possibilities that more policies or stimulus much(prenominal) as ecological taxation would be carried out. Although the current effective tax rate is 37. %, the company will save a portion of tax disbursement by installing scrubbers to control once a tax refund policy is implemented to low level pollutants emis sion companies.b. The change in allowance price. The company planners assume the price of allowances would be $250 per ton of sulfur dioxide in 1995 and would rise at 10% per year through 2010 and stay at that price since after. However, since the allowances could be traded in open market, their value is volatile. If the starting price of allowance rises to a certain level or the price increases at a higher(prenominal) rate, the PV cost of option 1 will be higher. graph 2 and 3). Graph 2 PV cost of option V. S. starting price of allowance Graph 3 The PV of option cost v. s. Allowance inflators Conclusion In conclusion, according to the NPV of costs we should not install the scrubbers at this time. We should continue operating at our current levels and purchase contracts on the open market. This option is the riskier option but it is the lowest cost. If we are more concerned about risk, we should install the scrubbers to be ready for the second phase. The question becomes, how accura te do we think our estimations are?

Monopolistic vs Oligopolistic Essay Example for Free

Monopolistic vs Oligopolistic EssayMonopolistic and Oligopolistic are pretty some(prenominal) the same except for the size of the manufacturing companies. In simple terms, a monopoly is where there is a single seller in the grocery storeing industry and an oligopoly is where there is crushed group of sellers in the same field in marketing industries.When it comes to a monopolistic competition, this is where a market structure has a large number of sellers, individually of which is relatively small and posse a very small market share. An oligopoly market is where there are fewer large producers who are present in the industry world and account for most of the output in the industry, there are many small firms but these few large firms dominate and drive home concentrated market shares. Oligopoly also has more barriers to entry than a monopolistic.I would say that Comcast the cable company is a Monopolistic competition in the market right now. The reason I say this, is becau se there is not much options for entertainment when it comes to cable. Comcast has made their name around the country, providing what other companies are not. Making them a monopoly amounts other companies.I would consider breakfast cereal companies an oligopoly because there are four breakfast cereal manufactures that I know of, Kellogg, Post, Quaker and General Mills. Because there are only four companies competing to make breakfast cereal, they are called an oligopoly. Whereas, only one company competing to provide cable TV to the customers, they are called monopoly.

Asymmetry and Polymorphism of Hybrid Male Sterility

Asymmetry and Polymorphism of Hybrid manlike SterilityKimberly WoosleyCritical Review Asymmetry and Polymorphism of Hybrid Male Sterility During the Early Stages of Speciation in House MiceIn this take up, the researchers sought to determine the genetic cause of male antisepsis in house mice when there was interbreed among different but related species. The researchers took two breeds of two species of house mice, musculus and domesticus, and cross-bred wild-type with classic inbred type, from the laboratory, and wild-type with wild-type. They then conducted several generations of directional and reciprocal crosses and compargond torso weight, nut case weight, motility and sperm count. These data were analyzed to determine sterility in the male offspring of the F1 generations.The researchers crossed same species but different breed mice as a control for the expected F1 offspring fertility. They then did eight crosses of the different breeds varying the maternal and paternal par entage. After all crosses were complete they let the mice upgrade to maturity at approximately 60 days. The researchers weighed the mice, they then dissected them to get the weight of the testes and used histology to examine the seminiferous tubules and spermatogenesis to determine sterility.The results of their study showed a settle in fertility of the hybrid mice except for when a domesticus female was mated with a musculus male. In those two crosses, the hybrids showed similar or increased body weight, testes weight, motility, and sperm count when musculusPWK was the paternal mate regardless of which breed of domesticus was used. In the other six crosses, the F1 offspring all had decreased testes weight, decreased sperm count, and no motile sperm.The researchers then crossed the F1 males of the intrabred domesticusLEWES x WSB with the musculusPWK female and the F1 males of the intrabred musculusPWK x CZECH with the domesticusLEWES. Comparing the two, the researchers noted when the female domesticusLEWES was mated with the male musculus with only half(prenominal) the genes coming from musculusPWK the F1 males still showed an increase in testes weight and sperm count over the musculusPWK female from the first cross.Their results showed that there is a combination of genetic factors at play and that the musculus X chromo nigh has a large effect on the fertility of the F1 generations. The results varied in some crosses indicating that other loci were involved in the handicap of spermatogenesis. However, they were unable to determine exactly which genes were epistatic on male reproductive growth and fertility. They did use their finding to infer polymorphism on autosomal traits when combined with some X, Y traits in certain breed crossings.The researchers acknowledge that this study was fixed on male sterility and did not take into account female sterility or decreases in immune function that could also lead to reproductive isolation. The conclusions drawn b y the researchers is valuable for further research into the genetic makeup of which genes are interacting or epistatic on the fertility of hybrid species. Scientists could take the study deeper in an effort to isolate the genes involved and determine which are responsible for speciation in the wild.Overall, this was an elegant article, the authors explained the data clearly and used previous research to back up their hypothesis. The authors broke down each aspect of X-linked, Haldanes rule, D-M incompatibility, and polymorphism as it pertained to their results showing how their study supported previous results and could lead to future explanations of speciation.ReferenceGood, J., Handel, M., Nachman, M. (2007). Asymmetry And Polymorphism Of Hybrid Male Sterility During The Early Stages Of Speciation In House Mice. Evolution, 62(1), 50-65. doi10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00257.x