Sunday, December 23, 2018

'Describe Popular Culture in Britain at the Beginning of the 1960’s\r'

'The 1950s were a mercenary block. The country was recovering from the ravishes of war and just about volume wanted society to go across to how it was in the 1930s. America was leading the modality forwards however oft ms the cured genesis dis homogeneousd it. tonic(a) harmony was advanceing much(prenominal) as loony toons Presley and cliff Richard. much consumer goods could be afforded by the mid(prenominal)dle sortes creating a better example of living. Televisions began to be purchased astray as did refrigerators and wash machines. The standard of living of the average mortal living in Britain rose during the 1950s. The common catchphrase employ in the 1959 choice by Harold Macmillan was ‘youve never had it so good which in my view sums up the 1950s; and by 1960 diversify was imminent. The finish of the 1960s reflects Britain at this meter.\r\nAttitudes of numerous good deal in Britain were be quiet actually conservativist entering the 196 0s. except, things had begun to flip-flop for many groups in society. Women were silence second twelvemonth citizens solely a outsized proportion of them had begun to work. They were nonrecreational less and did most of the manual jobs. slightly male attitudes towards women let off hadnt interpo previous(a)d very much and many saw women still as ‘baby machines. It was generally unheard of in 1960 for women to wear trousers in universe, let completely to work. many a(prenominal) women began to demand equal rights, and by the mid to young 60s much had swapd for women.\r\nIn the riper years of the 50s Britain saw a large influx of immigration from the Commonwealth. at that place were jobs available in Britain and better living conditions. By the 1960s Britain had change state a multi-cultural society. The large majority of immigrants arrived from the West Indies and India. They bringed from large amounts of racialism and were given the poorly paid jobs. numerou s did menial work and failed to buy a house for many years. It wasnt until the later 1960s that Britain became a much(prenominal)(prenominal) tolerant society.\r\nCrime was at a low in the late 1950s to 1960. Few needed to turn to wickedness payable to the increase in wealth by the large majority of pot. large(p) punishment was still cosmos used despite an turn magnitudely large figure of heap turning against it. Crime was in fact at a take d sustain rate than in todays society.\r\nDrugs were starting to be used by a plastered group of spate. It was non until the later 1960s when drugs became more than astray used. Times were changing exclusively the society was still very materialistic with a few(prenominal) hatful using drugs.\r\nAttitudes towards knowledgeable behaviour had not yet begun to change by the earlier 1960s. It was still a very conservative society although in the later 1960s it became more permissive. The contraceptive tablet had been discov ered further was not widely used. Many women still believed that sex before marriage was a sin although this did change.\r\nBritain was still very much a stratum society although times were changing. The middle classes were expanding and the f number classes were starting to lose the control.\r\nCars in the 1950s became more widely available. Ownership was rapidly increasing throughout the 50s due to the reduction in price. In 1960 the Mini was brought out on board political machines such as the bubble car made by a German company. They were advertised on telecasting and on the radiocommunication as a inevitable possession and fun. In 1959 the eldest free expression to be built in Britain the M1 was opened. traveling long distances was becoming much easier and kindly for the general public. Public transport began to suffer problems due to the huge increase in cars. The steam trains effectively died out being replaced by the invigorateder and more economical electric au tomobile and diesel powered engines. Less people were using them as a order of transport and at that place were large cuts in the workforce.\r\nThere was a unused period pedigree in the vacation application. some(a) were still very traditional same(p) Butlins, bed and breakfasts and different holiday camps. However with people owning cars they experienced a new found freedom. Places such as the costa del Sol became popular with British holiday makers. Package holidays grew in popularity as did sterntonment and caravanning holidays. The new found freedoms experience with the new transport was shown in various ship modality throughout coating in the 1960s.\r\nAs in any period of time the media always shows how the farming was changing. Until the early 1960s the British television was dominated by the upper classes. There were only two channel, BBC and ITV with BBC 2 starting in 1965. However the television industry underwent a period of change in the early 1960s Program mes began to get shown with people from middle and working classes on. Coronation alley was first broadcast in 1960 and opposites concisely followed. The television started to reflect the society almost it and soon became the most popular activity. Dramas began to be shown wish well ‘Cathy Come Home which were seted throughout Britain and had groovy impacts on society. Campaigning programmes also began to be broadcast for example Tonight and other news based programmes. There were more programmes for the teenage and child foodstuffs. The 6 -5 special was first followed by Ready rigid Go. These had major impacts on the young person ending of the 1960s.\r\nDuring the 1950s radio was the most accessible and widely listened to form of entertainment. There were such post as radio set 2 and 4. These were listened to by adults and children alike. However by 1960 things were changing. The teenage market place had developed and they were demanding their own radio pu t playing their medicament. Many pirate radio stations set up, such as radio receiver Caroline. These played popular medicinal drug of the time and aimed themselves to the teenage market. In the late 1960s Radio 1 was created. This was aimed at the senior(a) teenage market. The 1960s were a period of change for the music industry.\r\nNewspapers were widely read although in that location were less tabloids than today. These were aimed towards the adult genesis and leftfield most teenagers and young people to limit out the news from the television. They were generally more serious which reflects the horti cultivation of the early 1960s. Magazines were also much more serious. Women read ‘Womens Own and vigour else was available. Young children had many different merry books at the time, Dandy, Bunty etc. It was not until the mid to late 60s that more renewalary magazines like Cosmopolitan were created. There were very few music or hobby orientated magazines either.\r\ nThe traditional British admit industry was in decline in the late 1950s. Typical romances were shown along with early serve films. They all contained only upper class people. By 1960 new comedies were becoming popular. A change was underway with more people with working class accents getting into the film industry. These were more popular with the general public who enjoyed being able to watch a film that they could relate to. The first someone to enter the ‘new film industry was Michael Cain, who soon became a teenage icon.\r\nThe media of the early 1960s reflects the change that was occurring in British society and culture of the time.\r\nAround 1960 there were 5 billion people who now classed themselves as teenagers. This had become a whole new market for companies and advertising in the late 1950s. More of these young people had more funds than ever before and could afford many new products. Throughout the 1950s the influence of American culture had been great. Briti sh teenagers wanted to be like their American counterparts and have chocolate bars and their own fashion and music tastes. The society was changing and the demands of the new market were met.\r\nNew music in 1950 and started the revolution in youth culture. Elvis Presley was frowned upon by the older generation save the youths were mesmerized by the new concept of ‘ thrill and Roll. Cliff Richard became the British teen type and began the British music industry. Adults however were still listening to Frank Sinatra and the Joe Loss Orchestra. They couldnt empathise the new music with their sexual lyrics and movements. In 1962 the Beatles released their first record. They were still relatively inglorious playing in places like the ‘Cavern and Hamburg.\r\nNew fashions were starting to become the new way to be revolutionary. Teddy Boys began to make a statement in society as did the Rockers. Many teenagers and young people in the early 1960s though, still wore their pa rents fashions. Boys wore short trousers and shirts whilst girls wore skirts. agency as everything else in the late 1950s to early 60s was still very conservative.\r\nPopular culture in the early 1960s was still much the same as it had been throughout the 50s. Although a teenage market had emerged, little had substantial changed by 1962. The British culture was still very conservative. However things were soon to change. The 1960s were dramatically different to the ways the older generation had aimn up. America looked to Britain as the culture capital of the world. New pop groups emerged and life history became ‘ scorch for many young people. The older generation still did not approve scarcely were powerless to do anything. The early 1960s can be described best as ‘a grey period and not as the ‘swinging mid-sixties which came later.\r\nDescribe popular culture in Britain at the beginning of the 1960’s\r\nTo many people at the time, they were the â€Å" swinging sixties”. They were a decade when fashions changed unceasingly and young people appeared to have more freedom then ever before. It was time that many people look backrest on with found memories, merely which other blame for some of the failings in society.\r\nThe sixties consisted of stars like Elvis Presley, Cliff Richard and Marlin Monroue which I will be mentioning in this analyse as well as other stars. These stars were like the modern David Beckham, Tom cruise and J-lo. In 1958 the National Service stop which was a huge relief for some. state in England were looking to America for their icons, but America band members or artists were not allowed to enter the country, then so people like Cliff Richard was formed. Moreover in the 1960s Britain had not yet developed its own style therefore was still in Americas shadow. The traditional and cultural values in the 1950s were now about to change. These were many due to the development of TV, radio and theatre whic h I will be exploring in this essay. By the end of the 1950s music was still heavy influenced by America a masses of people were listening to American stars like Elvis Presley. But by the beginning of the 1960s British artists like Billy Fury, Cliff Richard and Adam Faith all started to appear in the charts. Many of these British starts were producing new records but mainly basing them Elvis arguing music.\r\nThe British fashion was changing very rapidly and stars like Jackie Kennedy influenced them a plenteousness. wearing shifts and A-line dressed which had been designed in during the 1954 and 1955 were not worn until the 1960s. These gave women a new virtuoso of freedom. Moreover the British film was not as popular as it was in America but brand new films featuring pop starts interested a lot of teenagers. There was now new British humour which people had never seen before. Radio was introduced and started showing some distinctive style. Radio shows such as â€Å"Beyond th e interference fringe” was a mocking comedy that criticized the way the country was run making people think more about politics.\r\nMany television programmes were brought so people watch television at home but there were only two channels BBC and ITV which could only run for about 5 to six hours a day. In 1960 the first episode of â€Å"Coronation Street” appeared in black and white in TV sets all over the country. Finally there was theatre which consisted of plays developed to mirror real life situations. As well as this it also helped to break down class barriers. Youth culture began to expand and grow by the late 60s rival groups such as â€Å"Mods” who drove Italian scooters quite of motorbikes were formed also girls began to wear more mini skirts whereas they were very strict. Prices generally went up as wages rose by 34% in the 1960s.\r\nIn some respects it started popular music, fashion and a rise economy. Youth culture changed Britains youth forever.I n conclusion much of Britains popular culture was a mix of American and 1950s Britain but changes were beginning to develop which would lead to a new British culture and a new era.\r\n'

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